Finance calculator

Free canadian mortgage calculator

Calculate Canadian mortgage payments using the OSFI semi-annual compounding standard — enter principal, rate, and amortization, updated live, as you type.

InputsLive
Calculate for
Home price
$
Down payment20% of price
$
Interest rate
%
Loan term
yr
Monthly payment (P&I)loan $320,000
Taxes, insurance & fees
Property taxper year
$
Home insuranceper year
$
HOA duesper month
$
PMI rateper year
%
How the result is calculated
The monthly principal and interest payment uses the standard fixed-rate amortization formula:M = P × r × (1+r)ⁿ ÷ ((1+r)ⁿ − 1)
  • P — loan amount (home price minus down payment)
  • r — monthly rate (annual rate divided by 12)
  • n — total payments (years times 12)
Taxes, insurance, PMI and HOA are added on top of P&I to get your full monthly cost.
Check our examples
30-year fixed · $400k home · 20% down · 6.5%15-year fixed · $400k home · 20% down · 6.1%First home · $300k · 10% down · 6.75%
Result
Monthly payment
$2,447.62 /mo
Principal & interest $2,022.62 · 360 payments over 30 years.
Principal & interest$2,022.62
Total interest$408,142
Loan amount$320,000
Total cost$808,142
What's in your monthly payment
Principal & interest$2,022.62
Property tax$300.00
Home insurance$125.00
Insights
To stay inside the 28% rule, gross household income should be roughly $104,898/yr or higher.
Loan paid offJun 2056
Principal > interest fromYear 20
Paid per $1 borrowed$2.28
Interest share of payments56%

All results are estimates. How accurate is this?

Your loan over time

$500k$375k$250k$125k$00Yr 6Yr 12Yr 18Yr 24Yr 30
Remaining balance
Full report

Full Amortization Schedule

Your mortgage payment is $2,447.62 per month for a $400,000 home.

Mortgage summary
Home price$400,000.00
Down payment$80,000.00 (20%)
Loan amount$320,000.00
Interest rate6.5%
Loan term30 years (360 payments)
Principal & interest$2,022.62
Property tax (mo)$300.00
Home insurance (mo)$125.00
Total monthly payment$2,447.62
Total of 360 payments$728,142.36
Total interest paid$408,142.36

How does the term affect my payment?

$5000$3333$1667$0$3,63410yr$2,78815yr$2,38620yr$2,16125yr$2,02330yr

How does the down payment affect my payment?

$5000$3333$1667$0$2,4025%$2,27510%$2,14915%$2,02320%$1,89625%

Payment schedule

#DatePaymentPrincipalInterestBalance
1Jul 2026$2,022.62$289.28$1,733.33$319,710.72
2Aug 2026$2,022.62$290.85$1,731.77$319,419.86
3Sep 2026$2,022.62$292.43$1,730.19$319,127.44
4Oct 2026$2,022.62$294.01$1,728.61$318,833.43
5Nov 2026$2,022.62$295.60$1,727.01$318,537.82
6Dec 2026$2,022.62$297.20$1,725.41$318,240.62
7Jan 2027$2,022.62$298.81$1,723.80$317,941.80
8Feb 2027$2,022.62$300.43$1,722.18$317,641.37
9Mar 2027$2,022.62$302.06$1,720.56$317,339.31
10Apr 2027$2,022.62$303.70$1,718.92$317,035.62
11May 2027$2,022.62$305.34$1,717.28$316,730.27
12Jun 2027$2,022.62$307.00$1,715.62$316,423.28
Showing 12 of 360 payments

Results are estimates. Consult a professional.

How it's calculated

How the Canadian mortgage calculator works

Canadian mortgages compound interest semi-annually (twice per year) rather than monthly, as required by the Interest Act of Canada and enforced by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI). This differs from U.S. mortgages, which compound monthly. The posted annual rate must be converted to an equivalent monthly rate before the standard amortization formula is applied.

Effective monthly rate = (1 + APR ÷ 200)^(2/12) 1
= (1 + APR ÷ 200)^(1/6) 1
Monthly payment = P × r × (1 + r)ⁿ ÷ ((1 + r)ⁿ 1)
Where r = effective monthly rate, n = amortization months
U.S. equivalent monthly rate = APR ÷ 12 (for comparison only)

Canadian mortgage terms are typically 1–5 years, after which borrowers renew at the then-current rate. The amortization period (commonly 25 years, maximum 30 years for insured mortgages as of August 2024) is separate from the term. This renewal structure means most Canadians renegotiate their rate multiple times over the life of their mortgage.

Bank of Canada — How mortgage interest is calculated in Canada.
Example

Worked example: $500,000 CAD at 5%, 25-year amortization

Example: $500k CAD — 5.0% APR, 25yr amortization

Borrower takes a $500,000 CAD mortgage at a posted rate of 5.0% APR, amortized over 25 years (300 months). We calculate the effective monthly rate using Canadian semi-annual compounding and compare it to the U.S. monthly-compounding result.

Canadian effective monthly r = (1 + 0.05/2)^(2/12) 1
= (1.025)^(1/6) 1 = 0.41241% per month
Payment = 500,000 × 0.0041241 × (1.0041241)³⁰⁰ ÷ ((1.0041241)³⁰⁰ 1)
Payment (Canadian) ≈ $2,908/mo CAD
U.S. equivalent monthly r = 5.0% ÷ 12 = 0.41667%
Payment (U.S. method) ≈ $2,923/mo CAD
Difference = $15/mo — $4,500 over 25 years
$2,908/mo CAD
Canadian semi-annual compounding results in a $15/month lower payment than the U.S. method at the same 5.0% rate — a $4,500 difference over 25 years.
Quick reference

Canadian vs U.S. monthly payment comparison at 5% and 6% APR

All figures in Canadian dollars. Canadian method uses semi-annual compounding per OSFI; U.S. method uses monthly compounding. Amortization: 25 years (300 months), the most common in Canada.

Loan (CAD)APRCA Payment (semi-annual)U.S. Payment (monthly)Monthly Difference
$400,0005.0%$2,327$2,338$11
$400,0006.0%$2,561$2,577$16
$500,0005.0%$2,908$2,922$14
$500,0006.0%$3,201$3,222$21
$600,0005.0%$3,490$3,507$17
$600,0006.0%$3,841$3,866$25

Source: OSFI mortgage compounding rule; Bank of Canada interest rate methodology.

Practical tips

Tips for Canadian mortgage borrowers

Canada's mortgage market has unique features compared to the United States. These five tips help borrowers navigate the renewal cycle, stress test requirements, and payment options.

  • Understand the stress test — As of 2024, all federally regulated lenders must qualify borrowers at the greater of 5.25% or the contract rate + 2%. If you're approved at 5%, the lender checks you can afford payments at 7%. Plan for this when assessing your budget.
  • Negotiate at renewal — Your lender is not obligated to offer you the best rate at renewal. Shop competing lenders 4–6 months before your term ends. Switching lenders at renewal typically has no penalty, but check your mortgage contract.
  • Use accelerated biweekly payments — Canadian lenders commonly offer 'accelerated biweekly' payments, which divide the monthly payment by two but pay it every two weeks (26 times/year). This is equivalent to making one extra monthly payment per year and typically saves 3–4 years on a 25-year amortization.
  • Insured vs conventional mortgages — Down payments below 20% require CMHC, Sagen, or Canada Guaranty mortgage insurance. The premium ranges from 0.60%–4.00% of the loan, added to the principal. Insured mortgages carry a maximum 25-year amortization; uninsured allow up to 30 years.
  • Prepayment privileges vary by lender — Most Canadian mortgages allow 10–20% lump-sum prepayments per year and 10–20% payment increases without penalty. Exceeding these limits triggers an interest rate differential (IRD) penalty, which can be very large for fixed-rate mortgages.
Accuracy & limits

Accuracy and limitations

This calculator uses the semi-annual compounding method required under the Canadian Interest Act. It does not account for CMHC mortgage insurance premiums, provincial land transfer taxes, property taxes, home insurance, or other closing costs. Term vs amortization is not modeled — rates at renewal will depend on market conditions at that time, which are unknown. All figures are estimates in Canadian dollars; always obtain a formal quote from a licensed mortgage broker or federally regulated lender.

Not financial advice — consult a mortgage professional for your specific situation.

Glossary

Canadian mortgage terms defined

Interest is compounded twice per year under Canadian law, regardless of payment frequency. The stated APR must be converted to an equivalent monthly rate before calculating payments.
The full length of time over which the mortgage is scheduled to be paid off — commonly 25 years for insured mortgages, up to 30 years for conventional.
The length of the current rate agreement (typically 1–5 years in Canada). At the end of each term, the mortgage renews at the prevailing rate.
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions — Canada's federal banking regulator, which sets mortgage underwriting standards including the stress test and compounding rules.
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation — the federal Crown corporation that provides mortgage default insurance for high-ratio mortgages (down payment under 20%).
A mandatory qualification check requiring borrowers to prove they can afford payments at the greater of 5.25% or the contract rate plus 2%, protecting against payment shock if rates rise at renewal.
About

About this Canadian mortgage calculator

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Questions

Frequently asked questions about the free canadian mortgage calculator

A canadian mortgage calculator is a free online tool that helps you canadian mortgages use semi-annual compounding per OSFI — yields a slightly lower effective monthly rate. OSFI requires nominal semi-annual compounding. Convert to effective monthly rate before the payment formula. It runs entirely in your browser with instant results and no sign-up.
No — actual loan terms depend on credit, income docs, and lender underwriting. Use this for planning and what-if scenarios; get a real Loan Estimate before making decisions.
When the calculator asks for them. PITI calculations include property tax, insurance, and PMI; raw P&I calculations don't.
Lenders round payment amounts and may include escrow buffers. Property tax and insurance change over time. Real payments vary 1-5% from these estimates.

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