Weather category

Free weather calculators — 17+ tools

Wind chill, heat index, dew point, and humidity calculators.

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About weather calculators

Weather calculators turn a raw reading off a thermometer or forecast into the number that actually matters: how the air feels on your skin, and when it crosses into dangerous territory. A 35 °C afternoon at 20% humidity and the same temperature at 80% humidity are not the same day — one is hot, the other can be life-threatening. These tools do that translation for you.

The set covers the readings people check most. Wind chill and apparent temperature tell you the “feels-like” figure in cold and mixed conditions; heat index and wet-bulb temperature do it for heat and humidity, with wet-bulb being the one meteorologists watch for true heat danger. Dew point and humidity explain why the air feels muggy or dry, UV index tells you how fast you’ll burn, and density altitude matters to pilots. Practical ones round it out — snow load on a roof and rainfall to gallons for collection.

Every formula here comes from a published meteorological standard — the US National Weather Service heat-index and wind-chill models (Steadman/Rothfusz and JAG/TI) among them — and each calculator page shows its source and a worked example. The math is exact for the inputs you give; real outdoor conditions vary by wind exposure, sun, and your own body, so treat the result as a reliable guide, not a promise.

Questions

Weather calculators — frequently asked questions

What is the difference between heat index and wet-bulb temperature?
Heat index is the “feels-like” temperature for an average person in the shade — it combines air temperature and humidity into how hot it feels. Wet-bulb temperature is a stricter physical limit: it is the lowest temperature you can reach by evaporating sweat, so once the wet-bulb passes roughly 35 °C the body can no longer cool itself and the heat becomes survivable only for a short time. Use heat index for comfort and everyday risk; use wet-bulb for true heat-danger thresholds.
Why does humidity make hot weather feel worse?
Your body cools itself by sweating, and sweat only cools you when it evaporates. High humidity means the air already holds a lot of moisture, so sweat evaporates slowly and your built-in cooling stalls — that is why 30 °C feels far hotter in a humid climate than a dry one. The heat index and dew-point calculators quantify exactly how much that humidity is adding.
What is dew point and why is it a better humidity gauge than relative humidity?
Dew point is the temperature the air must cool to for moisture to start condensing. Unlike relative humidity, which changes as the temperature changes, dew point is an absolute measure of how much moisture is actually in the air. A dew point above about 16 °C starts to feel sticky; above 21 °C feels oppressive. Meteorologists prefer it because it does not move just because the thermometer does.
At what temperature does wind chill become dangerous?
Wind chill describes how cold exposed skin feels once wind strips away the thin warm layer around your body. Frostbite risk rises sharply once the wind chill drops below about −27 °C, where exposed skin can freeze in roughly 30 minutes, and becomes severe below −40 °C. The wind-chill calculator uses the current US/Canada (JAG/TI 2001) model.
Are these weather calculators accurate enough to rely on?
The formulas are the published standards used by national weather services, so the computed figure is accurate for the temperature, humidity, and wind values you enter. What no formula can capture is your specific microclimate — direct sun, sheltered spots, your clothing and activity level, and how your own body responds. Use the numbers as a dependable benchmark and err on the cautious side for health and safety decisions.
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