Home & Garden calculator

Free mass calculator

Convert mass between kilograms and pounds — and grams, ounces, metric tons, and more — using the exact NIST conversion factor (1 lb = 0.45359237 kg) with instant results.

InputsLive
Direction
Mass (kilograms)
kg
Result
Pounds
154.3236 lb
70 kg = 154.3236 lb
Pounds (lb)154.3236 lb
Grams (g)70,000 g
Ounces (oz)2,469.177 oz
Stone11.0231 st

Conversions use the NIST exact factor: 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg. Results are for informational purposes only.

Results are estimates. Consult a professional.

How it's calculated

How the mass converter works

The mass converter applies a single exact conversion factor to move between any two units of mass. Every relationship traces back to one anchor: the international avoirdupois pound, defined in 1959 as exactly 0.45359237 kilograms by agreement among the English-speaking nations. Because that definition is exact — not approximate — every conversion in this calculator is exact too, limited only by the digits you enter.

kg → lb: lb = kg ÷ 0.45359237
lb → kg: kg = lb × 0.45359237
kg → g: g = kg × 1,000
kg → mg: mg = kg × 1,000,000
kg → oz: oz = kg ÷ 0.028349523125
kg → t (metric ton): t = kg ÷ 1,000
kg → short ton (US): short ton = kg ÷ 907.18474
NIST Special Publication 811 (2008 ed.), Table B.8: Factors for Units of Mass. The definition 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg is exact, adopted internationally in 1959.
Example

Worked example: 75 kg to pounds

Example: converting 75 kg body weight to pounds

Sofia is travelling to the United States and needs her 75 kg body weight in pounds for a medical form. The conversion factor is exact: 1 kg = 1 ÷ 0.45359237 lb = 2.20462262... lb.

lb = 75 ÷ 0.45359237
lb = 75 × 2.20462262...
lb ≈ 165.347 lb
165.347 lb
75 kg converts to approximately 165.347 lb — or 165 lb 5.6 oz in mixed units. The same factor works in reverse: 165.347 ÷ 2.20462262 = exactly 75 kg.
Quick reference

Common kg to lb conversions

The table below covers the most-looked-up body weights and object masses. Every figure uses the exact NIST factor, rounded to three decimal places.

Kilograms (kg)Pounds (lb)Grams (g)Ounces (oz)
0.51.10250017.637
12.2051,00035.274
511.0235,000176.370
1022.04610,000352.740
2555.11625,000881.849
50110.23150,0001,763.698
75165.34775,0002,645.547
100220.462100,0003,527.396

Values computed from the exact conversion 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg (NIST SP 811). Ounces are avoirdupois: 1 oz = 1/16 lb.

Practical tips

When and why you need a mass converter

Switching between kilograms and pounds comes up constantly in everyday life and professional work. The converter is useful any time units cross a country boundary or a professional context.

  • Travel and healthcare — US medical forms ask for weight in pounds; most of the world uses kilograms. A quick conversion avoids errors on intake forms and medication dose calculations.
  • Fitness and nutrition — gym equipment, protein targets, and calorie-calculator inputs vary by country. Knowing your weight in both units means you can use any app or calculator without guessing.
  • Shipping and logistics — carriers in the US use pounds for domestic parcels; international shipments require kilograms. Exceeding a weight threshold by even a small amount can shift you into the next rate bracket.
  • Cooking and recipes — US recipes quote butter, meat, and produce in pounds and ounces; metric recipes use grams. Converting between the two keeps dish quantities accurate.
  • Science and engineering — scientific measurements use SI units (kg, g, mg); older technical documents and some US engineering standards still quote pounds-mass (lbm). The same NIST factor applies.
Quick mental check: 1 kg ≈ 2.2 lb
For a fast rough estimate, multiply kilograms by 2.2 to get pounds, or divide pounds by 2.2 to get kilograms. The calculator uses the exact factor 2.20462262, but the 2.2 shortcut is accurate to within 0.2% for everyday use.
Accuracy

Accuracy and limitations

The conversion factor itself is exact — 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg by international definition, with no rounding in the underlying number. The calculator carries the full precision of that factor, so results are limited only by the number of digits you enter, not by the formula.

Two things to keep in mind. First, mass vs weight: in everyday use the two words are interchangeable, but in physics they are not. Mass is the amount of matter (measured in kg); weight is the gravitational force on that mass (measured in newtons). This calculator converts mass. Second, avoirdupois vs troy vs apothecary pounds: this calculator uses the standard avoirdupois pound (the everyday pound in the US and UK). Troy pounds (used for precious metals) and apothecary pounds are different units — one troy pound is only about 0.373 kg. When converting gold, silver, or gemstones, confirm which pound the source uses.

Glossary

Mass unit definitions

The SI base unit of mass, defined since 2019 by fixing the value of the Planck constant h = 6.62607015 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. One kilogram is roughly the mass of one liter of water.
The everyday pound used in the United States and United Kingdom, defined as exactly 0.45359237 kg by international agreement in 1959. Divided into 16 ounces.
One thousandth of a kilogram (0.001 kg). Common in nutrition labels, chemistry, and cooking.
One millionth of a kilogram (0.000001 kg). The standard unit for medication doses and supplement quantities.
One sixteenth of an avoirdupois pound, equal to exactly 28.349523125 g. Not the same as a fluid ounce (which measures volume).
One thousand kilograms (1,000 kg). Also called a tonne. Used in international trade and engineering.
Two thousand avoirdupois pounds (2,000 lb = 907.18474 kg). Standard in US trucking and agriculture. Lighter than a metric ton.
About

About this mass converter

This calculator runs entirely in your browser. Nothing you enter is sent to any server — the conversion happens instantly on your device, and no data is stored or logged.

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Questions

Frequently asked questions about the free mass calculator

A mass calculator is a free online tool that helps you convert mass between kilograms and pounds — the standard SI vs imperial mass units. Mass measures the amount of matter — it doesn't change with gravity. 1 kg ≡ 2.20462 lb (NIST SP 811). It runs entirely in your browser with instant results and no sign-up.
Mass is the amount of matter; weight is the force that mass experiences in gravity. On Earth, the labels are used interchangeably in casual speech.
Yes since 1959 — international agreement set 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg. Older avoirdupois and Troy pounds differ; Troy is still used for precious metals.
1000 kg ≈ 2204.62 lb. Different from the US short ton (2000 lb) and the UK long ton (2240 lb). Most international trade uses metric tons.

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