Retirement calculator

Free retirement nest egg calculator

See how big a nest egg you need and what yours is on track to become. Project your savings and compare them against the 25× target your desired income requires — updated live, as you type.

InputsLive
Current age
years
Current savings (invested)
$
Annual income
$
Annual expenses
$
Real return
%
Safe withdrawal rate
Result
Age at financial independence
45.4
The age you reach financial independence — about 15.4 yrs from now, once your portfolio hits $1,000,000.
FIRE number$1,000,000
Savings rate50%
Years to FI15.4 yrs

Estimates only, based on a constant real return and steady saving. Not financial advice.

Results are estimates. Consult a professional.

Overview

How big a retirement nest egg do you need?

A retirement nest egg is the total lump sum you need invested by the day you stop working so it can fund the rest of your life. This retirement nest egg calculator does two jobs at once: it projects what your savings will grow to, and it gives you the benchmark to judge whether that figure is big enough — the target lump sum your desired spending requires.

The headline question — "how much is enough?" — has a surprisingly clean answer. Because a sustainable retirement spends roughly 4% of the portfolio in the first year, the target nest egg is about 25 times the annual income you want it to produce. That single multiple turns a vague worry into a concrete number to aim at.

The lump sum of invested savings you draw on in retirement.
The lump sum you need — roughly 25× your desired annual income from savings, under the 4% rule.
What your current savings and contributions are on track to become — the figure this calculator projects.
A shorthand for the 4% withdrawal rate: needing 25× your annual spending mirrors withdrawing 4% of it (1 ÷ 0.04 = 25).
The target

The 25× rule: turning spending into a target

The target nest egg is the mirror image of the withdrawal rate. If you can sustainably withdraw 4% a year, then the lump sum you need is whatever makes your desired income 4% of it — which is the same as multiplying that income by 25.

target nest egg = desired annual income ÷ withdrawal rate
target nest egg = desired annual income × 25 (at a 4% rate)

Crucially, the target is built on the income your savings must provide — not your whole budget. If Social Security or a pension covers part of your spending, subtract that first. The nest egg only has to fund the gap between guaranteed income and the lifestyle you want.

Cooley, Hubbard & Walz (Trinity Study) and Bengen (1994) — the 4% safe withdrawal rate underlying the 25× target.
Reference

Target nest egg by desired income

The table converts the income you want your savings to produce into the lump sum you need. The middle column (4%) is the standard 25× target; the others show how a more cautious or more aggressive withdrawal rate moves the goal.

Income from savingsAt 5% (20×)At 4% (25×)At 3.5% (≈29×)
$40,000$800,000$1,000,000$1,142,857
$50,000$1,000,000$1,250,000$1,428,571
$60,000$1,200,000$1,500,000$1,714,286
$80,000$1,600,000$2,000,000$2,285,714
$100,000$2,000,000$2,500,000$2,857,143

Target nest egg = desired income from savings ÷ withdrawal rate. Subtract Social Security or pension income before applying. The calculator above projects your savings; use these multiples to set the target you compare against.

The lower the withdrawal rate you plan around, the larger the nest egg you need for the same income — because you are asking the portfolio to do more of the work and take less risk of depletion. Caution costs more upfront.
Worked example

A worked example: projecting toward a target

Example: a $1,000,000 target at age 45

Leo is 45, has $120,000 saved, adds $900 a month at a 6% return, and retires at 65. He wants about $40,000 a year from his savings — so he needs to know both his target and what he is on track for.

Step 1 — Set the target

Leo wants $40,000 a year from his savings (on top of Social Security). Using the 25× rule, his target nest egg is 40,000 × 25 = $1,000,000.

Step 2 — Project what he is on track for

Over the 20 years to 65, the calculator compounds Leo's $120,000 and his $900 monthly deposits at 6%, projecting a balance of $813,061 at age 65.

Step 3 — Compare against the target

$813,061 projected vs $1,000,000 target
Leo's projection lands about $186,939 below his $1,000,000 target — a gap to close by saving more, working a little longer, or trimming the income goal. Had the projection cleared $1,000,000, he would be on pace. Figures computed by this calculator.
Reality check

Why your target must be in future dollars

A nest egg target has a hidden trap: $1 million in 30 years buys far less than $1 million today. At 3% inflation, today's $40,000 lifestyle costs roughly $97,000 a year by the time someone retiring in 30 years gets there — which would need a ~$2.4 million nest egg at 25×, not $1 million.

  • Set the income target in the dollars of your retirement year, not today's, or inflate today's spending forward before applying the 25× multiple.
  • Use the projection's real (inflation-adjusted) value to compare like with like — it expresses the future balance in today's buying power.
  • Re-check the target as you approach retirement, when inflation and your actual spending are clearer.
This is the most common reason a nest egg that looked enormous decades ago turns out to be tight. The fix is simple: always compare a future nest egg against a future-dollar target, or compare both in today's dollars.
If it falls short

What to do if the projection misses the target

When the projected nest egg lands below the target, you have four levers — and most plans pull more than one:

  1. Save more each month. The most direct lever, and the one fully in your control today.
  2. Work a few years longer. Each extra year both adds contributions and gives the whole balance more time to compound — often the single most powerful move.
  3. Spend a little less in retirement. Lowering the income target cuts the 25× requirement dollar-for-dollar.
  4. Capture every employer match. Free money that compounds for decades alongside your own contributions.

To measure the exact gap and test these levers, use the retirement shortfall calculator, and see what your target produces as income with the retirement income calculator. Browse the full set in the retirement calculators hub.

Methodology

Accuracy, assumptions, and sources

This retirement nest egg calculator projects your savings month by month at your expected return, and the 25× target is derived from the 4% safe withdrawal rate established by the Trinity Study and Bengen's research. The 25× multiple assumes a roughly 30-year retirement and a diversified portfolio; a longer horizon needs a larger multiple. Results are planning estimates, not guarantees or financial advice — they exclude taxes, fees, and guaranteed income unless you net those out yourself. Verify any tax rules at IRS.gov and consult a qualified adviser.

Cooley, Hubbard & Walz — Trinity Study on sustainable withdrawal rates (basis of the 25× rule).U.S. SEC Investor.gov — compound interest and long-term saving.
Questions

Frequently asked questions about the free retirement nest egg calculator

A retirement nest egg calculator is a free online tool that helps you project total savings at retirement. Same as retirement projection — focuses on nest egg result. It runs entirely in your browser with instant results and no sign-up.
A widely used benchmark is about 25 times the annual income you want your savings to provide — so $40,000 a year implies a $1 million target, and $60,000 implies $1.5 million. Subtract any Social Security or pension income first, because the nest egg only has to fund the rest.
The 25× rule is the mirror image of the 4% withdrawal rate: if you can safely withdraw 4% a year, the lump sum you need is your desired annual income divided by 0.04, which equals multiplying it by 25. A 3.5% rate raises the multiple to about 29×; a 5% rate lowers it to 20×.
In the dollars of your retirement year. Because of inflation, $1 million in 30 years buys far less than $1 million today — at 3% inflation, a $40,000 lifestyle costs roughly $97,000 a year by then. Either inflate today's spending forward before applying the 25× multiple, or compare both figures in today's dollars using the projection's real value.
Yes. The 25× target applies only to the income your savings must produce. If Social Security or a pension covers part of your spending, subtract that guaranteed income first — the nest egg only needs to fund the gap between it and the lifestyle you want.
You have four levers: save more each month, work a few more years (which adds contributions and compounds the balance longer), spend a little less in retirement (cutting the target by 25× the reduction), or capture every employer match. Most plans pull more than one, and the earlier you spot the gap, the smaller the fix.
About

About this retirement nest egg calculator

This retirement nest egg calculator runs entirely in your browser, with nothing sent to a server. It projects your savings month by month at your expected return, and pairs that with the 25× rule so you can size the target lump sum your desired income requires and compare the two as you type.

Calculators Cloud offers 400+ free tools with no sign-up. The full retirement calculators shelf includes Retirement income, Retirement shortfall, and Retirement planning tools alongside this one. Or browse the full calculator directory.

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