InputsLive
Accumulation phase
Initial premium
$
Annual contribution
$
Growth rate
%
Years until payout
years
Payout phase
Payout rate
%
Payout period
years
Result
Monthly income
$2,669
After 20 years of growth, your projected $344,285 pays this every month for 20 years.
Projected value at payout$344,285
Total contributed$150,000
Growth earned$194,285
Annual income$32,031

Estimates only, based on a constant growth and payout rate. Not financial or tax advice.

Results are estimates. Consult a professional.

Definition

What is a fixed annuity?

A fixed annuity is a contract with an insurance company that guarantees a set interest rate on your money and, when you are ready, turns that money into a predictable stream of payments. The defining feature is the word fixed: the insurer locks in the crediting rate, so your balance grows by a known amount and the income it later pays does not rise or fall with the stock market. This fixed annuity calculator takes the lump sum you put in (the premium), the guaranteed rate, and the number of years you want income for, and returns the level monthly payment the contract would pay.

That guaranteed rate is what sets a fixed annuity apart from its siblings. A variable annuity ties your return to investment sub-accounts that can lose money; an immediate annuity skips the growth phase and starts paying at once. A fixed annuity sits between them — money grows at a contractual rate first, then converts to income — which is why it is often chosen by savers who want certainty over upside.

FINRA: a fixed annuity guarantees a minimum rate of interest while your account grows and a fixed amount of periodic payments once you annuitize.
Method

How the fixed annuity calculator works

Once a fixed annuity is annuitized, the insurer solves an annuity-payout equation: given your premium, a fixed monthly rate, and a fixed number of payments, what level amount can be paid each month so the money plus its guaranteed interest runs out exactly at the end of the term? That is the same present-value-of-an-annuity formula a pension or amortized loan uses, run in reverse.

monthly rate r = annual rate ÷ 12
number of payments n = payout years × 12
monthly payout = premium × r ÷ (1 (1 + r)^n)
total payouts = monthly payout × n
  1. Enter the premium. The lump sum you place in the contract — often a rollover from a 401(k), IRA, or maturing CD.
  2. Set the guaranteed rate. The fixed interest rate the insurer credits. Confirm whether the quote is a teaser first-year rate or the rate guaranteed for the full term.
  3. Choose the payout period. The number of years you want income. A longer period spreads the same premium thinner, so each monthly check is smaller.
Comparison

Fixed vs. immediate vs. variable annuity

The three annuity types answer different questions. A fixed annuity asks how much guaranteed income a lump sum can produce at a locked rate. An immediate annuity asks how much income starts right now from a single premium. A variable annuity asks how much income a market-linked balance might produce — with the chance of more, and the risk of less.

Fixed annuityImmediate annuity (SPIA)Variable annuity
ReturnGuaranteed fixed rateGuaranteed, baked into the payout factorVaries with sub-account performance
When income startsAfter a deferral/growth phaseRight away (within ~1 year)After a deferral phase
Market riskNone — insurer bears itNone once payments beginYou bear it
Best forSavers who want rate certaintyRetirees who need income nowInvestors who want growth potential

Source: FINRA and SEC Investor.gov annuity overviews. All three are insurance contracts; only the variable annuity exposes principal to market loss.

A fixed annuity's guarantee is only as strong as the insurer behind it. It is not FDIC-insured like a bank CD; it is backed by the carrier's claims-paying ability and, within limits, your state guaranty association.
Worked example

A worked example using the fixed annuity calculator

Example: a $250,000 premium at a 4% guaranteed rate

A 62-year-old rolls a maturing CD of $250,000 into a fixed annuity guaranteeing 4%, and wants level income for 25 years. What does the contract pay each month?

Step 1 — Convert the rate and term

The monthly rate is 4% ÷ 12 = 0.003333. The number of payments is 25 × 12 = 300.

Step 2 — Solve the payout

Monthly payout = $250,000 × 0.003333 ÷ (1 − 1.003333^−300) = $1,319.59. Because the rate is fixed, every one of the 300 payments is exactly this amount.

Step 3 — Read the total

Total payouts are $1,319.59 × 300 = $395,878. The $145,878 above the premium is the guaranteed interest the contract paid out over the 25 years.

$1,319.59 / month — $395,878 total
A $250,000 fixed annuity at 4% pays $1,319.59 a month for 25 years. Lower the rate or lengthen the term and each check shrinks; raise the rate or shorten the term and it grows.
Quick reference

Monthly income per $100,000 premium by rate

The table below shows the level monthly income a fixed annuity pays per $100,000 of premium over a 25-year payout, at several guaranteed rates. Multiply by your premium in hundred-thousands to scale it — at $250,000, multiply the figure by 2.5.

Guaranteed rateMonthly income per $100kTotal paid per $100k (25 yr)
2%$423.85$127,156
3%$474.21$142,263
4%$527.84$158,351
5%$584.59$175,377
6%$644.30$193,290

Figures use the same payout formula as the calculator, 25-year (300-payment) term. The higher total at higher rates is the extra guaranteed interest earned over the period.

Scenarios

Who a fixed annuity suits — and who should look elsewhere

  • Good fit: a retiree or near-retiree who wants a guaranteed rate and predictable income, and who values not watching the market.
  • Good fit: a saver rolling over a CD or low-yield bond who wants a higher contractual rate plus tax-deferred growth.
  • Reconsider: someone who needs the money liquid — surrender charges can apply for the first several years.
  • Reconsider: a younger investor with a long horizon who can tolerate market swings; a variable annuity or a diversified portfolio may grow more.
Fixed annuities grow tax-deferred: you owe no tax on the credited interest until you take it out. The earnings portion of each payout is then taxed as ordinary income — there is no special capital-gains rate.
Gotchas

Common fixed annuity mistakes

  • Confusing the teaser rate with the guaranteed rate. Some contracts advertise a high first-year bonus rate that drops afterward. This calculator assumes one rate for the whole term — confirm yours does too.
  • Ignoring surrender charges. Pulling money out during the surrender period (often 5–10 years) triggers a penalty that can erase a year or more of interest.
  • Overlooking inflation. A level fixed payment buys less each year. At 3% inflation, $1,319 today has roughly half the purchasing power in 24 years.
  • Forgetting the 10% early-withdrawal tax. Earnings taken before age 59½ generally face a 10% IRS penalty on top of ordinary income tax.
IRS Publication 575 — how annuity payments are taxed, including the 10% additional tax on early distributions.
Definitions

Fixed annuity definitions

An insurance contract that credits a guaranteed interest rate and can convert a lump sum into level, predictable payments.
The lump sum you pay into the annuity. May be a single payment or, in some contracts, a series of payments.
The fixed interest rate the insurer commits to credit for the contract term. The basis of every payment in this calculator.
To convert the accumulated value into a stream of periodic income payments.
A fee for withdrawing more than the allowed amount during the early years of the contract.
Interest grows untaxed until withdrawn; the earnings portion is then taxed as ordinary income.
Accuracy

How accurate is this fixed annuity estimate?

The math is exact for a level-rate, level-payment contract, but real fixed annuities carry details this estimate does not model: first-year bonus rates, surrender-charge schedules, optional riders, fees, and the tax treatment of each payment. A real quote also reflects your age and the carrier's current rates.

Treat the result as a planning estimate of guaranteed income from a lump sum — not a contract illustration or financial advice. Ask the insurer for a full illustration and confirm the guaranteed rate, the term, and the surrender schedule before you commit.

FINRA — Annuities: types, features, and what to ask before you buy.SEC Investor.gov — Annuities investor bulletin.
Questions

Frequently asked questions about the free fixed annuity calculator

A fixed annuity calculator is a free online tool that helps you calculate monthly payout from a fixed-rate annuity premium. Fixed annuity locks in a rate for the payout period. It runs entirely in your browser with instant results and no sign-up.
A fixed annuity is an insurance contract that credits a guaranteed interest rate while your money grows, then converts the balance into predictable, level payments. Unlike a variable annuity, the rate is locked and your principal is not exposed to market loss — the insurer bears the investment risk. (FINRA: Annuities.)
It depends on the premium, the guaranteed rate and the payout period. A $250,000 premium at a 4% guaranteed rate over 25 years pays $1,319.59 a month — $395,878 in total, of which $145,878 is guaranteed interest. Lower the rate or lengthen the term and each check shrinks; raise the rate or shorten the term and it grows.
A fixed annuity grows at a guaranteed rate before paying income. An immediate annuity (SPIA) skips the growth phase and starts paying at once from a single premium. A variable annuity invests in market sub-accounts, so its value and income rise and fall — and can lose money. Only the variable type puts your principal at market risk.
Not in the same way. A fixed annuity is not FDIC-insured; its guarantee rests on the insurer's claims-paying ability and, within limits, your state guaranty association. It does offer tax-deferred growth a CD does not, but check the carrier's financial-strength rating before you buy.
Earnings grow tax-deferred and the interest portion of each payout is taxed as ordinary income, not at lower capital-gains rates. Earnings withdrawn before age 59½ generally face an additional 10% federal penalty. See IRS Publication 575, Pension and Annuity Income.
About

About this Fixed annuity calculator

This fixed annuity calculator runs entirely in your browser — the premium, rate and term you enter are never stored or sent anywhere. It converts a lump-sum premium into level guaranteed monthly income using the standard annuity-payout formula (monthly = premium × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)^−n)). It is a planning estimate of guaranteed income, not a contract illustration, an insurance quote, or financial advice.

It is one of our free insurance calculators. Compare it with the immediate annuity and variable annuity calculators, or browse the complete calculators directory.

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