Insurance calculator

Free immediate annuity calculator

Turn a single lump-sum premium into income that starts now — enter your premium, an assumed rate and a payout period to see the monthly check and the payout factor of an immediate annuity (SPIA), updated live, as you type.

InputsLive
Payment per year
$
Annual discount rate
%
Term
yrs
Payment frequency
Payment timing
Result
Present value of the annuity
$623,110.52
What $1,000,000.00 of future payments is worth today at this discount rate.
Sum of payments$1,000,000.00
Time-value discount$376,889.48
Value vs. total62.3%

Estimates only, based on the values you enter. Not financial advice.

Results are estimates. Consult a professional.

Definition

What is an immediate annuity?

An immediate annuity is a contract you buy with a single lump sum that the insurer converts, almost at once, into a guaranteed stream of income. Because it is funded by one payment and starts paying right away, it is usually called a single premium immediate annuity, or SPIA. There is no waiting and no growth phase: you hand over the premium today and the first check arrives within about a month to a year. This immediate annuity calculator shows the level monthly income a given premium would buy over the payout period you choose.

That immediacy is the whole point. A fixed annuity or a variable annuity typically spends years accumulating before paying out; a SPIA skips straight to income. People most often buy one at retirement to turn a 401(k) or IRA lump sum into a paycheck they cannot outlive — effectively buying themselves a private pension.

SEC Investor.gov: with an immediate annuity, you begin to receive payments soon after you make your investment, in exchange for a lump-sum premium.
Method

How the payout factor turns a premium into income

An immediate annuity is priced by a payout factor: the share of your premium the insurer pays out each year. Behind that factor is a present-value calculation — the insurer asks what level payment a lump sum can support, given an assumed interest rate and the length of the payout. This calculator uses that same period-certain payout math, solving for the monthly amount that exhausts the premium plus its interest over your chosen term.

monthly rate r = annual rate ÷ 12
number of payments n = payout years × 12
monthly income = premium × r ÷ (1 (1 + r)^n)
annual payout factor ≈ (monthly income × 12) ÷ premium
This calculator models a period-certain SPIA — income for a set number of years. A life-only SPIA pays as long as you live and stops at death, which usually produces a higher monthly check because the insurer pools the risk across many annuitants (the survivors are funded by those who die early).
Comparison

Immediate vs. fixed vs. variable annuity

The clearest way to place an immediate annuity is by when it pays and what backs the payment. An immediate annuity (SPIA) pays now from a single premium, with the income guaranteed. A fixed annuity grows at a guaranteed rate first, then pays. A variable annuity grows in market sub-accounts and may pay more or less depending on how they perform.

Immediate annuity (SPIA)Fixed annuityVariable annuity
PremiumSingle lump sumLump sum or seriesLump sum or series
Growth phaseNone — pays at onceYes, at a guaranteed rateYes, in market sub-accounts
Income certaintyGuaranteed and levelGuaranteed once annuitizedVaries with the market
Typical buyerRetiree needing income nowSaver wanting rate certaintyInvestor wanting upside

Source: FINRA and SEC Investor.gov. A SPIA is distinguished by paying income immediately rather than after an accumulation phase.

Worked example

A worked example using the immediate annuity calculator

Example: a $300,000 SPIA for 15 years of income

A 67-year-old retiree moves $300,000 from an IRA into a single premium immediate annuity, with an assumed 4% rate, and wants guaranteed income for 15 years. What is the monthly check?

Step 1 — Set up the payout

The monthly rate is 4% ÷ 12 = 0.003333, and the number of payments is 15 × 12 = 180.

Step 2 — Solve the immediate income

Monthly income = $300,000 × 0.003333 ÷ (1 − 1.003333^−180) = $2,219.06. Payments start at once and are level for the whole 15 years.

Step 3 — Read the payout factor and total

Annual income is $2,219.06 × 12 ≈ $26,629, so the payout factor is about 8.9% of the premium each year. Total income over 15 years is $2,219.06 × 180 = $399,431 — the premium plus $99,431 of interest.

$2,219.06 / month — 8.9% payout factor
A $300,000 immediate annuity paying for 15 years delivers $2,219.06 a month, starting now. A shorter term or higher rate raises the check; a longer term lowers it.
Quick reference

How the payout factor moves with the term

For a fixed premium, the shorter the income period, the larger each immediate payment — and the higher the annual payout factor. The table below shows the monthly income and approximate payout factor per $100,000 of premium at a 4% rate across several terms.

Income periodMonthly income per $100kApprox. annual payout factor
10 years$1,012.4512.1%
15 years$739.698.9%
20 years$605.987.3%
25 years$527.846.3%
30 years$477.425.7%

Figures use the same payout formula as the calculator, 4% rate. Multiply by your premium in hundred-thousands. Life-only SPIAs price by life expectancy, not a set term, so their factors differ.

Scenarios

When an immediate annuity makes sense

  • Good fit: a new retiree who wants to cover essential expenses with guaranteed income and stop worrying about market timing.
  • Good fit: someone who fears outliving their savings — a life-only SPIA transfers longevity risk to the insurer.
  • Reconsider: anyone who may need the lump sum back. Once you buy a SPIA, the premium is generally gone — it is illiquid by design.
  • Reconsider: a buyer with a strong legacy goal. A pure life annuity may leave nothing to heirs unless you add a refund or period-certain feature, which lowers the income.
For a SPIA bought with after-tax money, part of each payment is a tax-free return of your premium and part is taxable interest — the exclusion ratio. SPIAs funded inside an IRA are fully taxable as ordinary income.
Gotchas

Common immediate annuity mistakes

  • Annuitizing everything. A SPIA is illiquid; keep a separate emergency fund and only annuitize the slice you need for guaranteed income.
  • Skipping inflation protection. A level SPIA pays the same dollar amount for years. An inflation-adjusted SPIA starts lower but rises — weigh the trade-off.
  • Not shopping carriers. Payout factors vary between insurers for the same premium; comparing quotes can add meaningfully to the monthly check.
  • Ignoring the carrier's strength. A SPIA is a lifelong promise. Check the insurer's financial-strength rating and your state guaranty association limits.
FINRA — Annuities: what to know before you buy, including immediate and deferred types.
Definitions

Immediate annuity definitions

A single premium immediate annuity: a lump-sum purchase that begins paying income almost at once.
The share of the premium an immediate annuity pays out per year. A higher factor means more income per dollar of premium.
An annuity that pays for a set number of years regardless of whether the annuitant lives that long.
An annuity that pays as long as you live and stops at death — usually a higher payout, but nothing to heirs.
The portion of each payment treated as a tax-free return of premium, for SPIAs bought with after-tax money.
The risk of outliving your savings. A life SPIA transfers this risk to the insurer.
Accuracy

How accurate is this immediate annuity estimate?

This calculator solves a period-certain payout exactly, but a real SPIA quote depends on your age, sex, the chosen payout option (life, joint-life, period-certain, or refund), current carrier rates, and any inflation rider. A life-only quote in particular is priced from mortality tables, not a fixed term, so it can differ from the figure here.

Use the result as a planning estimate of immediate income from a lump sum — not a binding quote or financial advice. Request real SPIA illustrations from several insurers and compare the payout, the options, and each carrier's financial strength.

SEC Investor.gov — Annuities investor bulletin (immediate vs. deferred).NAIC — Buyer's Guide to Annuities.
Questions

Frequently asked questions about the free immediate annuity calculator

An immediate annuity calculator is a free online tool that helps you calculate monthly payments from an immediate annuity — payments start now. Same payment formula as fixed; payouts begin immediately. It runs entirely in your browser with instant results and no sign-up.
An immediate annuity, or single premium immediate annuity (SPIA), is bought with one lump sum that the insurer converts almost at once into a guaranteed income stream — the first payment usually arrives within a month to a year. There is no accumulation phase; you trade a lump sum today for income that starts now. (SEC Investor.gov: Annuities.)
It depends on the premium, the rate and the payout period. A $300,000 SPIA at an assumed 4% rate over 15 years pays $2,219.06 a month — about $26,629 a year, an annual payout factor near 8.9% of the premium — for $399,431 in total income. A shorter term raises the monthly check; a longer term lowers it.
The payout factor is the share of your premium an immediate annuity pays out each year. For a fixed premium, a shorter income period means a larger monthly payment and a higher payout factor — at 4%, roughly 12.1% per year over 10 years versus 5.7% over 30 years. A life-only SPIA's factor instead reflects your life expectancy.
An immediate annuity pays income at once from a single premium, with no growth phase. A fixed annuity grows at a guaranteed rate first, then pays. A variable annuity grows in market sub-accounts and may pay more or less. The SPIA is the one defined by paying immediately rather than after accumulating.
Generally no. Once you buy a SPIA the premium is committed — it is illiquid by design. Keep a separate emergency fund and only annuitize the portion you need for guaranteed income. Adding a refund or period-certain feature can protect heirs but lowers the monthly payment.
About

About this Immediate annuity calculator

This immediate annuity calculator runs entirely in your browser — nothing you enter is stored or sent anywhere. It models a single premium immediate annuity (SPIA): a lump sum converted to level income that begins right away, using the period-certain payout formula (monthly = premium × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)^−n)). It is a planning estimate, not a binding quote or financial advice; a real life-only SPIA is priced from mortality tables rather than a fixed term.

It is one of our free insurance calculators. For the growth-first alternatives, compare the fixed annuity and variable annuity calculators, or browse the complete calculators directory.

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